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T

TAKE-OUT FINANCING

Permanent or long-term financing of individual condominium units for their respective buyers.

TAX DEED

A deed for property sold by a government unit for non-payment of assessed taxes.

TAX LIEN

A claim against real property going into effect when taxes are assessed against that property.

TAX SALE

A sale of property, usually at auction, for non-payment of assessed taxes.

TAX, TAXATION

A charge or burden to support government, levied upon persons or property by legislative authority.

TENANCY

A state of ownership.

TENANCY AT SUFFERANCE

A tenancy arising when the tenant wrongfully holds over after the expiration of his term. The landlord has the choice of evicting the tenant or accepting him for a similar term and under the conditions of the previous holding.

TENANCY AT WILL

Possession and occupancy of land terminable at the will of either party.

TENANCY BY THE ENTIRETY

A tenancy held by husband and wife giving each the equal right to possession and enjoyment during their joint lives, along with the right to sole ownership upon the death of either partner.

TENANCY FOR YEARS

Leasing of a property for a fixed period of time.

TENANCY IN COMMON

ownership by two or more persons who hold undivided interest, without right of survivorship. Upon the death of one tenant, his interest goes to his heirs. Interest need not be equal, and each owner is possessed of the whole of an undivided part.

TENDER

To offer; to present.

TENEMENT

All rights in land which pass with conveyance of the land.

TESTAMENT

The written declaration of one's last will.

TESTATE

Leaving a will upon death.

TESTATOR

One who leaves a will in force at his death.

TIME OF THE ESSENCE

In a contract, a requirement of punctual performance.

TITLE

Evidence that an owner of land is in lawful possession thereof; an instrument evidencing such ownership.

TITLE DEFECT

A legal right or claim against a property registered on the title.

TITLE INSURANCE

A policy of insurance which indemnifies the holder for loss sustained by reason of a defect in the title, provided the loss does not result from a defect excluded by the policy provisions.

TOPOGRAPHY

The nature of the surface of land.

TORRENS SYSTEM

System of title recordation and protection provided by the laws of some states.

TORT

A negligent or intentional wrong; a wrongful act; violation of a legal right.

TOWNHOUSE

A structure whose common elements may be shared by two or more unit occupants.

TOWNSHIP

A section of land established by government survey that is six miles long, six miles wide and containing 36 sections, each one mile square.

TRADE FIXTURE

Articles of personal property annexed to real property, but which are necessary to the carrying on of a trade and are removable by the owner or tenant when he leaves.

TRANSACT

To conduct business affairs; to carry out, perform or manage.

TRANSFER TAX

The tax required by a governmental agency when real property is transferred from one party to another.

TRESPASS

Wrongful invasion of land by one having no lawful right to enter.

TRUST DEED

A deed given by borrower to trustee to be held pending fulfillment of an obligation.

TRUSTEE

One who holds property in trust for another to secure the performance of an obligation.

TRUSTOR

The borrower in a trust agreement.

TRUTH-IN-LENDING

A federal law designed to let borrowers know the exact cost of obtaining credit; a disclosure device.


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